Memorial Day is upon us. It’s a federal holiday observed every year on the last Monday in May. This year it falls on May 25th. For many, it’s the official start of the summer season. The main reason of Memorial Day is to honors those who have lost their lives while serving the United States military. All government offices are closed as well as schools and some local businesses. The tradition is to fly the American flag at half-mast. Memorials are attended too. People will attend backyard parties, BBQ’s, picnics, outdoor venues, sporting events and attending local parades. However, has anyone ever sat down and remembered the main reason for celebrating Memorial Day? There is history and a story behind this national holiday.
Memorial Day was originally known as Decoration Day. It originated after the American Civil War to honor both the Union and Confederate soldiers who died in the Civil War. On May 5, 1862, General John A. Logan, leader of an organization for Northern Civil War veterans, called for a nationwide day of remembrance. “The 30th of May, 1868, is designated for the purpose of strewing with flowers, or otherwise decorating the graves of comrades who died in defense of their country during the late rebellion, and whose bodies now lie in almost every city, village and hamlet churchyard in the land.”
But, during World War I, the United States found itself embroiled in another major conflict, and the holiday evolved to commemorate American military personnel who died in all wars. For decades, Memorial Day continued to be observed on May 30, the date Logan had selected for the first Decoration Day. But, in 1968, Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, which established Memorial Day as the last Monday in May in order to create a three-day weekend for federal employees. This change went into effect in 1971, and the same law also declared Memorial Day a federal holiday. This day is not to be confused with Veteran’s Day, which celebrates the service of ALL United States military veterans.
Most cities and towns across the United States host Memorial Day each year. They incorporate military personnel and veterans into parades and venues for the entire family. Some of the larger events take place in Washington, D.C. There people have the chance to visit the National cemetery and memorials. For others, Memorial Day is a chance to celebrate with parties on the lake, barbecues and being with family.
Now you know the history.
